From the Perspective of Myofascial Theory: Warm Acupuncture Combined with Kinesio Taping–A Novel Exploration in the Treatment of Early-Middle Stage Knee Osteoarthritis

Authors

  • Hui Liu Department of Rehabilitation, Hangzhou Xiaoshan District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 311201 Zhejiang, China Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62767/jecacm603.5814

Keywords:

myofascial theory, warm acupuncture, Kinesio taping, knee osteoarthritis, visual analog scale

Abstract

Objective: One frequent degenerative joint condition is osteoarthritis of the knee. The conservative treatment effect for patients in the early and middle stages is often limited. This study investigates the effectiveness of kinesio taping in conjunction with warm acupuncture and myofascial theory-based moxibustion in treating early and middle-stage knee osteoarthritis. Methods: A total of 60 patients with early-middle stage knee osteoarthritis were randomly assigned to the treatment group and control group, with 30 patients in each group. The treatment group received warm acupuncture at myofascial trigger sites along with kinesio taping, while the control group received traditional warm acupuncture and kinesio taping. Both groups were treated for 2 weeks. The clinical efficacy, visual analog scale (VAS) score, joint range of motion (active range of motion (AROM), passive range of motion (PROM)), Lysholm score and isokinetic muscle strength parameters were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate of the treatment group (90.00%) was higher than that of the control group (66.67%, p = 0.028). After 2 weeks of treatment and 3-month follow-up, the VAS score of the treatment group was lower and the Lysholm score was higher (p < 0.05). After treatment, the AROM, PROM and isokinetic muscle strength parameters of the treatment group were significantly better (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The combination of warm acupuncture at myofascial trigger points and kinesio taping can effectively relieve pain in patients with early to mid-stage knee osteoarthritis, improve joint function and muscle strength, and is worthy of clinical promotion.

References

Liew JW, King LK, Mahmoudian A, et al. A scoping review of how early-stage knee osteoarthritis has been defined. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2023; 31(9): 1234-1241.

Luo M, Wang Q, Bao J. Investigate the Therapeutic Effect of Ibandronate Sodium on Knee Osteoarthritis Based on TLRs/MyD88/NF-κB Signaling Pathway in Vitro and in Vivo. Discovery Medicine 2024; 36(180): 100-112.

Zhang L, Zhang C, Zhang J, et al. A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study of Sarcopenia-Related Traits and Knee Osteoarthritis. Clinical Interventions in Aging 2023; 18: 1577-1586.

Gao S, Peng C, Wang G, et al. Cartilage T2 mapping-based radiomics in knee osteoarthritis research: Status, progress and future outlook. European Journal of Radiology 2024; 181: 111826.

Chang AH, Almagor O, Lee JJ, et al. The Natural History of Knee Osteoarthritis Pain Experience and Risk Profiles. The Journal of Pain 2023; 24(12): 2175-2185.

Zhang JY, Xiang XN, Yu X, et al. Mechanisms and applications of the regenerative capacity of platelets-based therapy in knee osteoarthritis. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 2024; 178: 117226.

Ni X, Hu L, Zhang X, et al. Physical therapy options for knee osteoarthritis: A review. Medicine 2024; 103(30): e38415.

Katz JN, Arant KR, Loeser RF. Diagnosis and Treatment of Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis. JAMA 2021; 325(6): 568-578.

Ma W, Zhang CY, Huang X, et al. Network meta-analysis of 7 acupuncture therapies for knee osteoarthritis. Medicine 2023; 102(43): e35670.

Lin X, Li F, Lu H, et al. Acupuncturing of myofascial pain trigger points for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Medicine 2022; 101(8): e28838.

Ma YT, Dong YL, Wang B, et al. Dry needling on latent and active myofascial trigger points versus oral diclofenac in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2023; 24(1): 36.

Jin S, Guan X. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the comparative curative effects of warm acupuncture and other traditional Chinese medicines in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Annals of Palliative Medicine 2022; 11(2): 708-716.

Mohamed SHP, Alatawi SF. Effectiveness of Kinesio taping and conventional physical therapy in the management of knee osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial. Irish Journal of Medical Science 2022; 192(5): 2223-2233.

Huo SF, Ge YQ, Si WT. Observation on the Therapeutic Effect of Warm Acupuncture Combined with Intramuscular Effect Plasters in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis. World Journal of Chinese Medicine 2023; 18(03): 541-545.

Kolasinski SL, Neogi T, Hochberg MC, et al. 2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Osteoarthritis of the Hand, Hip, and Knee. Arthritis & Rheumatology 2020; 72(2): 220-233.

Fazli F, Farsi A, Ebrahimi Takamjani I, Mansour Sohani S, et al. Effect of Knee Orthosis and Kinesio Taping on Clinical and Neuromuscular Outcomes in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. The Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery 2023; 11(10): 625-634.

Sánchez Romero EA, Fernández Carnero J, Villafañe JH, et al. Prevalence of Myofascial Trigger Points in Patients with Mild to Moderate Painful Knee Osteoarthritis: A Secondary Analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2020; 9(8): 2561.

Wang WW, Li XF, Zhang BG Z, et al. Research on the Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Appropriate Rehabilitation Techniques in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis. Hainan Medicine 2025; 36(14): 2047-2051.

Mo L, Jiang B, Mei T, et al. Exercise Therapy for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 2023; 11(5): 23259671231172773.

Jin W, Cai J. The Effect and Long-term Prognosis of Different Suturing Methods for Meniscus Repair Under Knee Arthroscopy. Annali Italiani di Chirurgia 2024; 95(5): 909-917.

Quesnot A, Mouchel S, Salah SB, et al. Randomized controlled trial of compressive cryotherapy versus standard cryotherapy after total knee arthroplasty: pain, swelling, range of motion and functional recovery. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2024; 25(1): 182.

Carvalho A, Novaes M, Sauer J, et al. Muscle function, Lysholm score and hop performance in individuals with clinical indications for the combined reconstruction of the anterior cruciate and the anterolateral ligaments of the knee: A cross-sectional study. Clinics 2023; 78: 100267.

Ma Y, Huo X, Kong S, et al. A Review about C-TIRADS, ACR-TIRADS, and K-TIRADS Combined with Real-Time Tissue Elastography to Diagnose Thyroid Nodules. Discovery Medicine 2023; 35(174): 1-10.

Mitsou E, Klein J. Liposome‐Based Interventions in Knee Osteoarthritis. Small 2025; 21(17): e2410060.

Jang S, Lee K, Ju JH. Recent Updates of Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Treatment on Osteoarthritis of the Knee. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2021; 22(5): 2619.

Li JH, Huo SF, Huang CS, et al. Additive effects of curcumin and glucosamine on knee function, cartilage protection, and subchondral bone preservation in a posttraumatic osteoarthritis rat model. Guidelines and Standards in Chinese Medicine 2025; 3(1): 69-80.

Chiu PE, Fu Z, Sun J, et al. Efficacy of Fu’s Subcutaneous Needling in Treating Soft Tissue Pain of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2022; 11(23): 7184.

Li D, Ning XJ, Ma YT, et al. Study on the Effect and Morphological Changes of Acupuncture on MTrPs in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis. Geriatrics and Health Care 2024; 30(06): 1747-1753.

Wang F, Wang YJ, Li YC, et al. Clinical Study on the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis with Acupuncture at Myofascial Trigger Points Combined with Joint Cavity Injections. Journal of Acupuncture Clinical Practice 2025; 41(08): 21-26.

Chen JH. The Effects of Warm Needling and Muscle Tissue Effect Patch Therapy on Microcirculation Function and Inflammatory Factors in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis. Journal of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine 2024; 36(6): 56-59.

Chen P, Wang L, Zhou W, et al. Efficacy on knee function of Kinesio taping among individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A systematic review. Plos One 2024; 19(2): e0299008.

Melese H, Alamer A, Hailu Temesgen M, et al. Effectiveness of Kinesio Taping on the Management of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Pain Research 2020; 13: 1267-1276.

Published

2025-09-30

Data Availability Statement

The analyzed data sets generated during the study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

Issue

Section

Original Research

Similar Articles

11-20 of 56

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.